Raising a hedgehog successfully begins with understanding its natural diet, biological needs, and the nutritional requirements that keep it healthy in captivity. In the wild, hedgehogs are primarily insectivores, feeding on beetles, caterpillars, earthworms, slugs, and other small invertebrates. Their digestive systems evolved to extract nutrients from high-protein, high-chitin foods—meaning insects form the foundation of a proper hedgehog diet. In addition to insects, wild hedgehogs occasionally consume small amounts of fruits, berries, plant matter, and even small vertebrates when the opportunity arises. This combination provides necessary vitamins, minerals, and fiber, but the bulk of their nourishment still comes from protein-rich prey.
Domesticated Hedgehog Vs Wild Diet
Domestic hedgehogs benefit from a diet that mimics these natural patterns as closely as possible. High-quality insect-based kibble or diet formulations designed for hedgehogs or insectivorous pets can serve as a nutritional base. Protein sources should ideally be lean and digestible, and fat levels should remain moderate to prevent weight gain, as hedgehogs can become obese quickly when fed excessively rich diets. Supplementing their food with live or dried insects such as mealworms, crickets, silkworms, or dubia roaches is highly recommended. These insects not only provide natural protein and chitin but also stimulate natural foraging behavior, improving enrichment and mental wellbeing. Small quantities of fruits and vegetables can be included, but they should remain occasional treats rather than dietary staples.
Housing & Habitat
Housing and husbandry also play important roles in raising a healthy hedgehog. They require a warm, draft-free enclosure, typically maintained between 72–80°F, since temperatures that are too low may trigger hibernation attempts and stress. A spacious cage with a solid exercise wheel, hiding shelters, and safe bedding allows room to explore and stay active. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so their routines should be respected, with minimal disturbance during daylight hours. Regular handling helps them bond and become more confident, but patience is needed as some hedgehogs take time to socialize.
Beneficial Supplements
Supplements can further support a hedgehog’s health, especially when their diet may not perfectly replicate natural intake. Calcium and vitamin D3 supplements are commonly used, particularly if the hedgehog consumes primarily insects, which can sometimes be low in key minerals. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can improve skin hydration and shine, as hedgehogs are prone to dry, flaky skin. Another supplement gaining interest is peach gum collagen, a natural resin from peach trees rich in plant-based collagen and polysaccharides. While not traditionally used in hedgehog nutrition, peach gum collagen may support skin elasticity, hydration, and coat health thanks to its natural gel-forming properties and amino acid profile. If used, it should only be offered in extremely small amounts and preferably mixed into other food, as hedgehogs are sensitive to excessive sugars and plant gums. Owners should monitor their pet’s digestion and consult a veterinarian before introducing any new supplement.
Raising a hedgehog requires replicating its natural diet, offering enrichment and proper habitat conditions, and using supplements thoughtfully. With a balanced approach, hedgehogs can thrive in captivity with strong immune systems, healthy skin and quills, and long, active lives.